Best Garden Rake and Leaf Rake
Garden rakes divide into two categories with very different functions that share the name “rake.” A soil rake (also called a bow rake or garden rake) has short, rigid steel tines on a flat head and is used for leveling soil, breaking up clods, working amendments into the soil surface, and producing a fine seedbed. A leaf rake (also called a fan rake or lawn rake) has long, flexible tines spread in a fan shape and is used for gathering leaves, grass clippings, and surface debris without disturbing the soil below. Buying the wrong type for the intended use is a common mistake, and most homeowners benefit from having one of each.
Soil Rakes (Bow Rakes)
Soil rakes have 10 to 16 short, rigid steel tines mounted on a flat head. The back of the head is used to break large soil clods and the tines face down to level and smooth. They are the correct tool for final seedbed preparation, leveling topsoil or compost after spreading, and working lime or granular amendments into the soil surface. The flat head also works well for moving small amounts of loose soil, gravel, or mulch.
Best soil rake: True Temper 4-Pound Steel Bow Rake
The True Temper bow rake is the standard residential garden rake with 14 steel tines on a bow-mounted head and a long ash handle. The bow mount (a curved brace between handle and head) absorbs lateral impact better than direct-socket designs and extends the head’s lifespan under heavy use. It suits all standard soil preparation and leveling tasks and is widely available for replacement when the handle eventually needs replacing.
Best lightweight soil rake: Fiskars 30-Inch Garden Rake
The Fiskars aluminum-head rake is lighter than steel bow rakes and suits users who find the weight of a full steel bow rake fatiguing over a long preparation session. The 15-tine aluminum head is sufficient for finished bed leveling and light amendment incorporation but is less suited to heavy clod breaking than the heavier steel bow rake.
Leaf Rakes (Fan Rakes)
Leaf rakes have 15 to 25 flexible tines spread in a fan configuration that flares wide at the working end. The flexible tines gather leaves and debris without catching the soil beneath. Fan width determines how quickly the rake covers a given area: wider fans (24 to 30 inches) suit open lawn areas; narrower fans (12 to 16 inches) work in beds and tight spaces.
Best overall leaf rake: Fiskars 24-Inch Leaf Rake
The Fiskars 24-inch leaf rake is the most widely purchased residential fan rake. The fiberglass handle is lightweight and does not rot in wet conditions, and the 24-inch fan width covers open lawn areas efficiently. The tines are a polypropylene compound that stays flexible in cold conditions without becoming brittle, which is relevant for users raking in fall temperatures near freezing.
Best adjustable-width leaf rake: Ames Adjustable Leaf Rake
An adjustable fan rake collapses from full width (24 to 26 inches) to a narrow width (6 to 8 inches) by sliding a collar along the tine support frame. This suits buyers who use the same rake for open lawn raking at full width and for cleaning between established perennials or in narrow raised beds at reduced width. The Ames adjustable model is the most reliable mechanism among adjustable rake designs, with a locking collar that does not slip during use.
Care and Storage
Rake tines bend under heavy lateral force if used as a dragging bar rather than a gathering tool. For soil rakes, bending a tine back to shape is possible if it is not cracked. For fan rakes, a broken tine can sometimes be replaced individually depending on the model. Both rake types should be stored hanging from a wall hook through the eye at the top of the handle rather than left flat on the floor where the tine weight and foot traffic can bend them. The how to clean, oil, and store garden tools guide covers the seasonal storage routine for all hand tools.